Driving While Being Drunk And Driving - 1629 Words

While I was researching about Drinking and Driving, I found a few articles that show the reader complete information about the risk that represent Driving under the influence of the alcohol. Those articles discuss the results of driving while being drunk, some of the results can be going to jail, but I believe that going to jail is one of the softest consequences that an individual can have for drinking and driving. I could not found a lot of information that I can use as opposition, in other words I could not found a lot of information that supports drinking and driving. My goal in this research paper is to convince the reader that alcohol should be sell until a certain hour during the day, and after that certain hour every liquor store should quit selling alcohol until the next day, also to add some sobriety checkpoints at strategic points to control the traffic in a better way. First in my research paper I talk about the current laws, this might help the reader to understand my go als. After that my research paper has a paragraph dedicated to DWI and DUI, to explain the reader what some of the consequences of drinking and driving can be. Then I try to put some statistics about car accidents related to drunk drivers, and how many people are been killed every year in those accidents. Then I explain one of my goals which is sobriety checkpoints, and how that will reduce the numbers that I showed before. After that I tried to explain myself about the restriction forShow MoreRelatedDrunk Driver And Drunk Drivers923 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2013, 10,076 people died because of drunk drivers. One every 52 minutes. 290,000 were injured because of the accidents (MADD). In 2012, 3,328 people died because of car crashes due to the fact that drivers were on their phones. 421,000 were injured (Texting and Driving Statistics). Driving is not an easy task so you should always be attentive to what you’re doing. A big difference between both is being sober and being drunk. Someone that’s drunk isn’t fully aware of what’s going on. Someone whoRead MoreDeath by Driving Drunk930 Words   |  4 Pagescauses of death during driving is drunk driving. Drunk driving not only puts you in danger but everyone around you in danger. There are many ways that alcohol affects you that makes you drive very bad. To help stop this, The police have made many laws regarding drunk driving and have made many arrests regarding driving under the influence. There are also many stories out there that make us wonder about the dangers and risks of drunk driving. Theres also many laws and reforms being proposed to stop peopleRead MoreDrinking And Driving1335 Words   |  6 Pages Drink and Driving is and Ongoing Problem Erica Esposito Kean University Abstract This paper explores the research and find results on how drinking and driving has become a big problem in the United States. Drinking and driving effects a person’s ability to operate a vehicle and therefore drunk drivers need to be educated on the repercussions with drinking and driving. Every day drunk drivers are arrested, either for traffic violations, reckless driving, and random stops on theRead MoreThe Effects Of Drunk Driving On The Road Of Driving1382 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is one of the most evil and deadly acts? Drunk-driving? Oh no! These two words together are uncordial behaviors. The crime of driving a vehicle or operating a motorized machine while under the influence of alcohol is totally against the law of the land, but some people still won’t stop. Is there any gain in drunk-driving than loss of lives, loss of driving privileges, and property—vehicles? One-third of traffic deaths involve alcohol-impaired driving (MADD). Therefore, a behavior that involvesRead MoreDrunk Driving Essay780 Words   |  4 Pagesdrivers (Wu, 2016). Many people drive while under the influence of alcohol because they do not see the risk of getting into an accident or potentially injuring someone. They only see the convenience of not leaving their car somewhere or purchasing a driving service. Driving while under the influence of alcohol has a negative impact on society. Drunk driving is detrimental to families, studies show that it takes human life, and has a legal punishment. When a drunk driver gets into an accident, theyRead MoreDrunk Drivers And Drunk Driving946 Words   |  4 PagesWhile I have never personally been involved in a crash caused by drunk driving, as a firefighter I have approached the aftermath of many. The worst drunk driving accident I have witnessed was a car that had rolled three times. The guy flew out the front window, leaving deep cuts all over his head. Because he was intoxicated, he tried to get up and move around, oblivious to his injuries or pain. He didn’t even realize he had gotten into an accident. As I watched the scene unfold, it made me angryRead MoreDistractions while Driving879 Words   |  3 Pageswere distracted with doing something while driving. In 2012, 3,328 people were killed in distraction-related crashes (â€Å"Statistics on Texting Cell Phone Use While Driving† n.d.). Distractions while driving that result in these accidents include texting/making a call or becoming intoxicated and having h igh blood alcohol concentration. Many laws have been brought forth to help regulate the amount of people drinking while driving and using a cell phone while driving. Not only do people put their ownRead MoreMothers Against Drunk Driving Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesMothers Against Drunk Driving is a nonprofit organization in the United States and in Canada. The organization was founded on September 5, 1980 by Candy Lightner. Lightner started the organization after her 13-year old daughter was killed by a drunk driver. The purpose of MADD is to make an effort in trying to stop drunk driving, help prevent underage drinking, seek for stricter driving policies, and help families affected by drunk driving. MADD has helped more than 330,000 lives and is still helpingRead MoreA Brief Note On Deaths From Drunk Driving Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 2016 Deaths From Drunk Driving When driving down the road two ambulance’s fly by with sirens screaming, on down the road the ambulance’s stop along with three fire truck’s on the side of the road surrounded by many police officers, passing by there is a car flipped upside down with another car head on into a tree and white drapes over top of bodies on the road, through the window there is a man there blowing into a breathalyzer, the number comes up as .16% this man is drunk and also the the driverRead MoreAlcohol Related Accidents Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagespercent chance of being in an accident with a drunk driver. Drunk driving is a serious problem that the United States, as well as the world, is trying to deal with, because it does not only effect a select few, it effects everyone. Drunk driving amongst high school students is an enormous problem that the United States is trying to cope with. Many programs have come to surface over the past few years, that educate students on this sit uation. MADD, mothers against drunk driving, is a non profit organization

Trends in Family Formation Supporting Same Sex Marriage

Trends in family formation are crucial in determining the kind of families that will exist in future generations. It is fact that the father- mother kind of families that have existed for many generations maintained over the years due to the belief that they were the ideal type of family set up. However, the trends in family formation today are changing as a growing number of families are experiencing several challenges such as divorce, single parent situations, financial problems, legal battles over custody and wealth and infidelity, among other challenges. These have caused young people to question whether the traditional way of doing things is practical in the twenty first century and many do not intend on following their parents’†¦show more content†¦Parental abuse therefore contributes to the rates of same sex marriages. Roberts (2005) brings out that sexual conduct and family trends are additionally growing less traditional and are growing more tolerant to diver sity. This diversity on the other hand refers to matters of non marital parenting, non marital cohabitation and matters of divorce. The modern trend of non marital cohabitation is a great factor that encourages young people to practice abnormal behavior. Because the society has become tolerant to people living together without being married, it is common practice for people to have multiple sexual partners. This in turn has made some people to feel unsatisfied with heterosexual relationships especially when none of the former partners ever met their expectations. This happens especially for women who claim that men cannot satisfy their diverse needs and so end up looking for other women who can understand what they go through. The modern trend of viewing sexual satisfaction as a requirement for a happy relationship leads many people into homosexuality in an attempt to fulfill their sexual needs. Gender equality has furthermore made women to believe in the notion that â€Å"what men can do women can do better†. Women have become more confident and as a result gender roles have changed even in the family set up (Roberts, 2005). In previous times, men went to work and women remained in theShow MoreRelatedFamily Diversity2452 Words   |  10 PagesDiversity In Families According to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, A family consists of a domestic group of people (or a number of domestic groups), typically affiliated by birth or marriage, or by comparable legal relationships-including domestic partnership, adoption, surname and (in some cases) ownership. Although many people (including social scientists) have understood familial relationships in the terms of blood, many anthropologists have argued that one must understand the notion ofRead MoreCohabitation : Cohabitation And Relationship Decisions3858 Words   |  16 Pagessin as some would call it, has sparked much argument in the 21st century. Cohabitation is a family structure in which two people who are not married live together long-term while in a sexually intimate relationship. Until recently our laws, and our values have not been supportive of anything other than the traditional marriage between a man, and a woman; who did not live together/have sex before marriage. Cohabitation, like almost all forms of alternative relationship, has become more widely acceptedRead MoreFamily As A Social Institution Doc Essay5585 Words   |  23 Pages03 1.1 Definition Of Family 03 1.2 Only Child families 03 1.3 Largest Families 03-04 1.4 Single Parent families 04 1.5 Marriage 04 1.6 Types of Marriage 04-05 1.7 Mate Selection 05 2. Structure of Family 05-07 3. Stages of Family 07 3.1 Stage One 07 3.2 Stage Two 07 3.3 Stage Three 07 3.4 Stage Four 07-08 3.5 Stage Five 08 3.6 Stage Six 08 4. Role Of Family 08-09 4.1 Toward children 09 4.2 Toward Parent 09-10 5. Theoretical analysis of the family 10 5.1 Function of the family structural functionalRead MoreEthnic Reproduction and the Amniotic Deep: Joy Kogawas Obasan13316 Words   |  54 PagesINTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS Introduction and overview (p. 428) Affiliation: the need for other people (p. 428) Love and intimacy (p. 428) Relationships: definitions and varieties (p. 429) Voluntary/involuntary relationships (p. 429) Arranged marriages (p. 430) Gay and lesbian relationships (p. 430) ‘Electronic’ friendships (p. 431) Different types of love (p. 431) The power of love (p. 431) Is romantic love unique to western culture? (p. 431) An evolutionary theory of love: love as attachmentRead MorePre-Marital Sex, Sample Paper12712 Words   |  51 PagesMrs. Yuyun and all friends in BKKBN for their helpful supports. Then, I would like thanks to my parents â€Å"bapak Donny S. M. Situmorang and ibu Theresia Lauretta Hutabarat†, my brothers â€Å"Freddy and Christian†, and my girlfriend â€Å"Henny Pakpahan† for supporting me mentally and physically, and encourage me during the study period in Mahidol University. Finally, I would like to say a grateful acknowledgement to all my classmates, bang Christian Saragih, Mulyadi, Yunus Adhi Prasetyo, Veronica Meriam AngelinaRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 PagesMarriage Guidance – Summary MGG201W MGG201W – Marriage Guidance – facilitative couples counselling Theme ONE – Understanding couples Intimacy involves: love, affection and caring, deep attachment to another person. The TRIPOD of couple relationships An intimate relationship consists of three factors that form a tripod on which the relationship rests. 1. Passionate attraction (PA) 2. Mutual expectations (ME) 3. Personal intentions (PI) Passionate attractions (PA) → Individual experiencesRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 PagesCrown copyright  © material is reproduced under Class Licence No. CO1 W 0000195 with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen’s Printer for Scotland; Guardian News and Media Ltd for extracts from Ros Taylor, ‘Classes in non-traditional family life proposed by government’, The Guardian, 12.05.00. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2000; Will Woodward, ‘Testing †¦ testing †¦ testing’, The Guardian 20.05.00. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2000; ‘Adoption boost for gay couples’Read More Citizenship and The French Revolution Essay7066 Words   |  29 Pagesborn and remain free and equal in rights,† began the â€Å"Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen,† a document that was supposed to be applicable to all Frenchmen. But did the Declaration really apply to the Jews, Black African slaves, and women in the same respect as it applied to its creators, and was it even intended to do so? Historians have taken diverse approaches to the study of the French Revolutionary era. Perhaps this is because the French Revolution impacted different groups of people in quiteRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 PagesAssessing the Impact of HIV/AIDS on IFAD-Supported Projects 34. This section looks at the relevance of HIV/AIDS to agricultural and rural development projects, considering the vulnerability of project target groups and IFAD project staff and their families to HIV/AIDS; the reduced project implementation capacity resulting from the epidemic; and the continued relevance of IFAD-funded project objectives, strategies and interventions. It also proposes a Framework on the Relevance of HIV/AIDS to AgriculturalRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pageseither our parents or schools or the environment we grow, we know culture. Giddens referred culture to be â€Å"the way of life of the members of the society† or â€Å"of groups within a society† Giddens (2002:22). It includes how they dress, their marriage customs and family, their patterns of work, religious ceremonies and leisure pursuits. The above definition by Clifford Geertz is considered by Giddens as a sociological definition of culture. The sociologists believe culture is only learned. That is â€Å"those

The Obesity Hunger Paradox By Sam Dolnick - 966 Words

According to Sam Dolnick in his article â€Å"The Obesity-Hunger Paradox,† majority of Americans have an incorrect view on what hunger and obesity actually look like in our country. Hunger, he describes, is seen in â€Å"ragged toddlers† and â€Å"rail-thin children† living in the dirty dark conditions caused by poverty (219). Obesity, on the other hand, gives a completely different picture filled with it’s own slew of negative stigma. Whether it be in media or only in people’s perceptions, Obese individuals are portrayed as gluttonous, dangerously overeating or otherwise always thinking of food.Commonly because of all the food they eat, obese people also must be well off, living stable enough incomes to support their â€Å"food-addiction† and probably sit around all day. But if they don’t understand the basics of how food works, they must be stupid too, right? Basically the American view on obesity is anyone that appears or is obese must be dumb, sloth like with enough money to support the expense of gallons of ice cream a week. But, without explicitly implying it, Dolnick proves this image is far from the truth. Dolnick cites a survey that centered the country’s hungriest or rather most â€Å"food insecure† people to low-income neighborhoods of the South Bronx. In this survey, â€Å"nearly 37 percent of residents† located in the region encompassing the South Bronx, â€Å"said they lacked money to buy food at some point in the past 12 months†. Interesting, considering other surveys have cited the SouthShow MoreRelatedThe Secrets Behind Modern Food1534 Words   |  7 PagesWhether in a restaurant or convenient store, healthy foods are no longer popular, people would rather eat the greasy processed food that happens to be cheaper. This essay will discuss the serious issues that come with modern food processing, such as obesity relating to cost of healthy foods and who has the power to fix these problems. Technology has made physical activity disappear from a person’s daily schedule. Not only has it effected our active lives, but also changed the ways of creating food and

Porter Five Forces Analysis Free Essays

Porter five forces analysis  is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development formed by  Michael E. Porter  of  Harvard Business School  in 1979. It draws uponindustrial organizationeconomics  to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a  market. We will write a custom essay sample on Porter Five Forces Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. An â€Å"unattractive† industry is one in which the combination of these five forces acts to drive down overall profitability. A very unattractive industry would be one approaching â€Å"pure competition†, in which available profits for all firms are driven to  normal profit. Five forces Threat of new competition Profitable markets that yield high returns will attract new firms. This results in many new entrants, which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by  incumbents, the abnormal profit rate will tend towards zero (perfect competition). * The existence of  barriers to entry  (patents,  rights, etc. The most attractive segment is one in which entry barriers are high and exit barriers are low. Few new firms can enter and non-performing firms can exit easily. * Economies of product differences * Brand equity * Switching costs or  sunk costs * Capital requirements * Access to distribution * Customer loyalty  to established brands * Absolute cost * Industry profitability; the more profitable the industry the mor e attractive it will be to new competitors. Threat of substitute products or services The existence of products outside of the realm of the common product boundaries increases the  propensity  of customers to switch to alternatives. Note that this should not be confused with competitors’ similar products but entirely different ones instead. For example, tap water might be considered a substitute for Coke, whereas Pepsi is a competitor’s similar product. Increased marketing for drinking tap water might â€Å"shrink the pie† for both Coke and Pepsi, whereas increased Pepsi advertising would likely â€Å"grow the pie† (increase consumption of all soft drinks), albeit while giving Pepsi a larger slice at Coke’s expense. * Buyer propensity to substitute * Relative price performance of substitute Buyer  switching costs * Perceived level of  product differentiation * Number of substitute products available in the market * Ease of substitution. Information-based products are more prone to substitution, as online product can easily replace material product. * Substandard product * Quality depreciation Bargaining power of customers (buyers) The bargaining power of customers is also d escribed as the market of outputs: the ability of customers to put the  firm  under pressure, which also affects the customer’s sensitivity to price changes. Buyer concentration to  firm  concentration ratio * Degree of dependency upon existing channels of distribution * Bargaining leverage, particularly in industries with high  fixed cost * Buyer switching costs relative to  firm  switching costs * Buyer information availability * Availability of existing substitute products * Buyer  price sensitivity * Differential advantage (uniqueness) of industry products * RFM  Analysis Bargaining power of suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers is also described as the market of inputs. Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the  firm  can be a source of power over the firm, when there are few substitutes. Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm, or, e. g. , charge excessively high prices for unique resources. * Supplier switching costs relative to  firm  switching costs * Degree of differentiation of inputs * Impact of inputs on cost or differentiation * Presence of substitute inputs * Strength of distribution channel * Supplier concentration to  firm  concentration ratio * Employee solidarity (e. g. labor unions) Supplier competition – ability to forward vertically integrate and cut out the BUYER Ex. : If you are making biscuits and there is only one person who sells flour, you have no alternative but to buy it from him. Intensity of competitive rivalry For most industries, the intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. * Sustainable  competit ive advantage  through  innovation * Competition between online and offline companies * Level of  advertising  expense * Powerful  competitive strategy * Flexibility through customization, volume and variety How to cite Porter Five Forces Analysis, Papers

Biotechnology In Food Essay Research Paper REG free essay sample

Biotechnology In Food Essay, Research Paper REG MITCHELL # 8217 ; s defense mechanism of # 8220 ; Frankenfoods # 8221 ; # 8212 ; genetically engineered ( GE ) farm merchandises # 8212 ; in his Oct. 9 article # 8220 ; Alleged Frankenfoods have no more pathogens than are found in nature # 8221 ; is a repeat of the mantra we hear daily from the planetary corporations that dominate agricultural biotechnology. His chief point seems to be that since life abounds with hazards of assorted sorts ( cancer-inducing elements in the environment, the hazard of being hit by a truck ) we shouldn # 8217 ; t be concerned about the possibility of adding another one to the list. He suggests biotechnology is an unstoppable world, with half of U.S. soya beans planted this twelvemonth to GE seeds, every bit good as half of Canada # 8217 ; s canola harvest. He could hold added the huge land areas of genetically modified ( GM ) cotton, maize and murphies turning in North America this twelvemonth. Such harvests are expected to treble in usage worldwide in the following few old ages, he writes. We will write a custom essay sample on Biotechnology In Food Essay Research Paper REG or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The projections quoted by Prof. Mitchell may non happen. The European Union will non accept GM merchandises, and this is doing awful selling jobs for North American husbandmans. It is going obvious we can non coerce Europeans to take such merchandises, even though Canada and the U.S. are utilizing the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) in an attempt to make so. Most big European and British supermarket ironss have removed GE merchandises from their shelves, and the largest European nutrient processors ( Nestle and Unilever ) will no longer utilize GM merchandises. All this is being reflected in the market # 8212 ; non-GM nutrients are now selling at a higher monetary value than genetically altered harvests. And there is a scramble by husbandmans to happen non-GM seed for seting following twelvemonth # 8212 ; there may non be plenty to run into the lifting demand. Mitchell tells us GM harvests will cut down the usage of weedkillers and insect powders. In fact, the whole point of GM soybean and canola is to let any sum of Monsanto # 8217 ; s weed killer # 8220 ; Roundup # 8221 ; to be sprayed on them without harming the harvest. Biotech corporations have engineered the of course happening Bt insect powder into every cell of harvests of murphies, maize and cotton, even though they know this guarantees Bt will be useless in a really few old ages as insects resistant to it quickly multiply. Organic agriculturists will hold lost the lone insect powder they are allowed to utilize. And recent research has shown pollen floating from a maize harvest into which Bt has been engineered will kill non-target species such as the Monarch butterfly. # 8220 ; Genetic impetus # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; familial pollution # 8221 ; into non-GM harvests or weedy relations is turning out to be much more prevailing and its deductions more serious than biotech research workers predicted. Mitchell says familial technology can be expected to assist feed a hungry universe. This everyday claim of the biotechnology industry is profoundly resented in developing states, where it # 8217 ; s well-known the existent causes of hungriness are poorness and unjust nutrient distribution. In any instance, most GE harvests produce less nutrient than do normal seeds — about seven per cent lower in the instance of the 1998 U.S. soybean harvest. In a peculiarly baronial part to the alleviation of universe hungriness, the biotech industry programs to offer husbandmans seeds that die after bring forthing one harvest, coercing them to return to the company for new, expensive seed each twelvemonth. # 8220 ; To fulfill authorities ordinance, such harvests are strictly tested to find hazard, # 8221 ; writes Mitchell. Surely he knows that, in fact, no research has been done anyplace on the consequence of GE nutrients on worlds. The British Medical Association has warned the U.K. authorities non plenty is known about these nutrients to let them on the market. In Canada, nevertheless, we have adopted the philosophy of # 8220 ; significant equality # 8221 ; # 8212 ; if it looks like a murphy it is a murphy, and no farther questions are necessary. Prof. Mitchell advises us to seek out the Health Canada Web site in order to be assured of the safety of # 8220 ; novel nutrients, # 8221 ; as genetically altered merchandises are called. That # 8217 ; s a good suggestion # 8212 ; at the site, you will happen that a corporation wishing to market a # 8220 ; novel nutrient # 8221 ; need non seek blessing from Health Canada. It has simply to advise the section of its purposes 45 yearss before selling the merchandise, along with informations guaranting its safety. Health Canada can inquire for more information if it wishes. And that # 8217 ; s it # 8212 ; there is no proving of such nutrients in public research labs. If an independent scientist ( Prof. Mitchell, for illustration ) wished to look into that information, he would hold to utilize the freedom of information procedure to acquire it, and even so it would merely be released if the corporation in inquiry agreed. In the scientific procedure, research workers usually publish their consequences so co-workers around the universe can verify or confute their consequences, or utilize them as a springboard from which to press the work farther. In biotech research, the war cry is secrecy. You don # 8217 ; t print without corporate permission, and you surely don # 8217 ; t print anything that might reflect unfavorably on the merchandise the company is forcing. There are surveies demoing corporate support is a really effectual manner of guaranting research will be favorable to the patronizing company # 8217 ; s merchandises. Finally, there is the impact of familial technology on modern agriculture. The merchandises of GE require high-input, high-capital operations, and are designed to ease large-scale, continuous-cropping monocultures. This is the antithesis of sustainable agribusiness in which harvest rotary motions, care of dirt construction and birthrate, and natural pest-control methods are valued. Biotechnology in agribusiness is, of class, the antonym of organic agribusiness, and public concerns about it will rush the already phenomenal addition in demand for organic green goods.

What Is The Human Genome Project Essays - Genetics, Genomics

What is the Human Genome Project? The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international research program designed to construct detailed genetic and physical maps of the human genome, to determine the complete nucleotide sequence of human DNA, to localize the estimated 80,000 genes within the human genome, and to perform similar analyses on the genomes of several other organisms used extensively in research laboratories as model systems. This project is estimated to take 15 years to complete from October 1990 and has already cost the U.S. 2.5 billion dollars. The scientific products of the HGP will comprise a resource of detailed information about the structure, organization and function of human DNA, information that is the basic set of inherited instructions for the development and functioning of a human being. What is the overall goal of the Project? In September, advisory committees at DOE and NIH approved new 5-year goals aimed at completing the Human Genome Project two years earlier than originally planned in 1990. The new plan, published in the October 23, 1998 issue of Science, covers fiscal years 1999-2003 and calls for generating a working draft of the human genome DNA sequence by 2001 and obtaining the complete and highly accurate reference sequence by 2003. A new goal focuses on identifying regions of the human genome that differ from person to person. Although the vast majority of our DNA sequences are the same, scientists estimate that humans are 99.9% identical genetically. These DNA sequence variations can have a major impact on how our bodies respond to disease, environmental insults, such as bacteria, viruses, toxins, drugs and other therapies. Other major goals outlined in the plan include exploring the functions of human genes using methods that include comparing human DNA sequences with those from organisms such as the laboratory mouse and yeast. Then they must address the ethical, legal, and social issues surrounding genetic tools and data, develop the computational capability to collect, store, and analyze DNA. If successful, the completion of the human DNA sequence in 2003 will be the 50th anniversary of Watson and Crick's description of the fundamental structure of DNA. Already revolutionizing biology, genome research provides a vital thrust to the increasing productivity and pervasiveness of the life sciences. Current and potential applications of genome research address national needs in molecular medicine, waste control and environmental cleanup, biotechnology, energy sources, and risk assessment. Scientific Processes Chromosomes, which range in size from 50 million to 250 million bases are broken into very short pieces. Each short piece is used as a template to generate a set of fragments that differ in length from each other by a single base (template preparation and sequencing reaction steps). Now the fragments in a set are separated by gel electrophoresis. Then fluorescent dyes allow separation of all four fragments in a single lane on the gel. The final base at the end of each fragment is identified (base calling step). This process recreates the original sequence of As, Ts, Cs, and Gs for each short piece generated in the first step. Current electrophoresis limits are about 500-700 bases sequenced per read. Automated sequences analyze the resulting electropherograms and the result is a four-color chromatogram showing peaks that represent each of the 4 DNA bases. After the bases are read by a computer, another computer is used to assemble the short sequences in blocks of about 500 bases each, called the read length into long continuous stretches that are analyzed for errors, gene-coding regions, and other characteristics. Finished sequence is submitted to public sequence databases, such as GenBank. Now The Human Genome Project sequence data is made free to anyone around the world who would like to view it. Benefits of the completed Project This project will be a great jump in understanding human genes which will provide us with many answers we would like to know, and many that we haven't thought about yet. Genome maps of other organisms will provided so we can compare them to the human genome and let us compare and understand other biological systems. Information generated and technologies developed will revolutionize future biological explorations. Genes involved in various genetic diseases will be found, and further studies will lead to an understanding of how those genes contribute to genetic diseases. Among these diseases will be the genes involved in cancer. Medical practices will be altered when new clinical technologies based on DNA diagnostics are combined with information coming from genome maps. Researchers will be able to identify individuals predisposed to particular diseases and come up with therapeutic practices based on new classes of drugs, immunotherapy techniques, avoidance of environmental conditions that may trigger disease, and possible

4 Different Ways to Choose Your Music Essay Topics

4 Different Ways to Choose Your Music Essay TopicsIf you are writing a music essay, there are four ways to choose your music essay topics. The essay topics chosen for your essay will influence the format and style of your essay. Here are four music essay topics to choose from:First, music essays have become more popular these days because students are now becoming more concerned about academic achievements. It is important that the student learns about music through their own unique perspective. Because many music courses include examples of each type of music, it is a good idea to explore some of the genres that are practiced in today's world. For example, a student might decide to go to a rock concert or an opera for their musical experience.Second, music essay topics can be about the trends in music, especially if the topic you are writing is about the appreciation of one genre. For example, if you are writing about a songwriter, or a band, you can make a point about the trend in the music industry. Also, you could write about some of the specific qualities of the song or artist that made the music famous, such as the lyrics.Third, if you want to get into the subject of music, you may want to consider writing about the best musical quotes in history. For example, if you happen to have a favorite song, you can discuss how it influenced other artists, and how their musical taste changed. Also, if you are writing about your favorite artist, then you can discuss their career. When talking about the best songs ever written, you can also talk about their influence on the artists who came after them.Fourth, there are many styles of essay topics that are utilized by different classes. For example, if you want to write an English essay on Shakespeare, you would want to research how the history of the English language is influenced by Shakespeare. Additionally, if you want to write an essay on music, then you would want to learn about the style and influence of music. For example, the popularity of songs like 'New York, New York' has left a huge mark on contemporary pop culture.Finally, make sure that you do not cover all the different types of essay topics before beginning your essay. In fact, you should only study a single type for at least a couple of weeks, so that when you reach the end of your course, you will be familiar with the styles. Additionally, you should have a writing sample and practice those samples until you get them perfect.As you can see, there are four different ways to choose your music essay topics. Remember that your topics can change over time. The last thing you want to do is to forget that essay topics you used, so be sure to make a list as you move through your course.